Wendy Carlos, born Walter Carlos on November 14, 1939, is an American composer and electronic musician known for her pioneering work in electronic music and sound synthesis. Carlos is best recognized for her innovative use of the Moog synthesizer, which brought electronic sounds into mainstream music. Her notable works include the groundbreaking 1968 album "Switched-On Bach," which features classical compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach arranged for the Moog synthesizer. This album was instrumental in popularizing electronic music and won three Grammy Awards. Carlos also composed the scores for significant films, including Stanley Kubrick's "A Clockwork Orange" (1971) and "The Shining" (1980), further showcasing the potential of electronic music in film scoring. Carlos's impact on music extends beyond her compositions; she has been a crucial figure in the development of synthesizers and electronic music technology. Her work has influenced a wide range of artists across various genres, from classical to pop and film music. Carlos's contributions to the music industry have not only reshaped how electronic music is perceived but also paved the way for future generations of musicians and composers.